2015
Beekeeper’s Calendar
For
Alaska’s Interior
By
Dawn Cogan of Science-Based Art of Alaska, LLC
This is my tentative schedule for beekeeping in
Interior Alaska for 2015. These dates
and activities are subject to change depending on the weather and unforeseen
circumstances. Regardless, I will be
posting weekly updates on my blog: http://sciencebasedart.blogspot.com/
DO NOT USE QUEEN EXCLUDERS WITH SUPERS THAT HAVE BARE
FOUNDATION!
The bees will treat the
excluder as a “ceiling” and will rarely if ever draw-out the honeycomb.
Add queen excluder(s) three weeks prior to extraction so
all the brood will hatch out before harvesting and extracting.
April
18th:
Honeybees arrive at 605 Betty Street (next to Monroe Catholic School on the gym side of the
school).
April
24th - 26th:
1st Queen check (50* or
warmer) Looking for eggs & larva (Do not look for queen because it is
probably too cold) If you find no eggs, check again in three days. Do not let
sugar water run out! Keep filling feeder(s).
May
8th - 10th
:
Perform a complete hive check. You should see brood in all stages (eggs, larva,
and pupa) If you still do not find eggs, either call an experienced beekeeper
or if you are absolutely positive there are no eggs or larva present, purchase
a new queen and slowly release her (using a marshmallow like the original
hiving). If you find cells with several
eggs on the cell wall – dump your colony & kill your bees. If you find several eggs at the bottom of
cells, it is o.k.
May
20th – 23rd:
Perform a complete hive check. You should have several frames of brood (eggs,
larva & pupa) and few cells should be empty. If the brood pattern is “spotty”, or you find
many empty cells, something is wrong!
You should either re-queen or unite your colony with another colony - (After killing the “spotty” queen). Your bees are not getting enough food if they
have no stored sugar water or no pollen in cells. One good indication of this is if your bees
are running over the frames, “shaking.”
If this is the case, feed them sugar water as well as frames with stored
honey. If you find eggs and emerging
adult bees (being born) but no larva, then your hive is suffering from a lack
of pollen stores. In this case, give
your bees a pollen patty (room temperature). We may need to remove sugar feeders. Make
sure to keep any grasses, etc. cut short in front of hive entrance.
June
2nd – 4th:
Perform a complete hive check. – Look for sugar water and pollen stores. Look for all stages of brood. Remove
sugar water feeders as long as local plants are blooming and sugar stores are
well-stored! Swarm prevention
time!! – If you know your queen is healthy & laying from the evidence of
eggs, larva and pupa, kill any “swarm cells/queen cells.” If your queen is “honeybound” (has very
little empty cells to lay in) then you need to reverse your hive bodies and add
a super. Depending on the weather, you
may need to turn or take your entrance reducer out completely by now. Make
sure to keep any grasses, etc. cut short in front of hive entrance.
*Remember:
Queen cells are usually on the sides and bottom of frames – take your time,
move slowly as you check for queen cells. Sometimes it’s easy to miss them! If you miss one, your hive is in danger of
swarming!! Keep removing queen cells every 10-12 days. Demaree handout is a good tool at this
time.
June
14th – 16th: Perform a regular hive
check. Make sure to keep any grasses, etc. cut short in front of hive
entrance.
June
26th – June 28th: Perform a
regular hive check. Keep entrance free
of weeds and grass!
July
8th – 10th: Perform a regular hive
check. Add supers Keep entrance free of
weeds and grass!
July
20th – 22nd:
Perform
a regular hive check. You could add
your excluder now if you plan on harvesting and extracting honey on or after
August 15th. Keep entrance free of weeds and grass!
August
1st - August 3rd: Perform a
regular hive check. Keep entrance free of weeds and grass! Add supers Keep
entrance free of weeds and grass! Cage queens on hive(s) not being wintered-over!
Make sure the cork is well secured and hang the queen between two frames. (Make sure queen can be fed through the
screen of the little queen box).
August
13th - August 15th: Perform regular
hive check. Keep entrance free of weeds and grass!
August
23rd – September 1st:
Extract honey and give “sticky” frames back to bees.
September
– To the end: Give bees sugar water so they will draw
out any bare foundation frames.
September
(a few days to 1 week after giving bees sticky frames): In early morning or later afternoon (cool
temps 35*-40*), Shop-vacuum bees and dump in compost.
Finally-
Store your equipment by putting your queen excluder on top of your bottom board
to discourage mice from entering and eating any left-over honey, pollen stores,
or destroying next season’s wax!! Cover
up any holes in the hive with fine, mesh screen (staple). Leave your hive outside on foundation bricks
or some sort of elevated surface to discourage spring water damage. Ratchet-strap hive together from top to
bottom.
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